During which period did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips to add color?

The Victorian Age is characterized by distinct social norms and beauty standards that emphasized a particular kind of femininity. During this time, women aimed for a pale complexion as a sign of wealth and status, as it suggested they did not have to work outdoors. However, to achieve a cheerful and healthy appearance without compromising their desired pallor, women often resorted to methods like pinching their cheeks and biting their lips to create a natural flush. This practice was part of the overall aesthetic of modesty and refinement that defined the era, allowing women to enhance their beauty while adhering to societal expectations.

In contrast, the other periods mentioned had different beauty standards and practices. The Renaissance favored elaborate cosmetics and dramatic features, while the Edwardian Era introduced more progressive beauty products, and the Modern Age shifted towards more commercial cosmetics. Each period has its unique take on beauty, but the specific practice of using physical stimulation to add color to the cheeks and lips aligns closely with the cultural ideals of the Victorian Age.