What disease is caused by bacteria transmitted through coughing or sneezing?

The disease caused by bacteria transmitted through coughing or sneezing is tuberculosis. This condition is primarily an infectious disease characterized by the presence of mycobacteria, particularly Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It spreads from person to person when someone with active tuberculosis in the lungs coughs or sneezes, releasing droplets that can be inhaled by others.

Understanding the transmission method is crucial for preventing the spread of tuberculosis, making it distinctly recognizable among respiratory diseases. While bronchitis and pneumonia can also be associated with coughing, they are typically caused by different pathogens and not specifically by bacteria transmitted in the same manner as tuberculosis. Asthma, on the other hand, is primarily a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways and is not caused by infectious agents. This information places tuberculosis clearly in the context of transmission through respiratory droplets, confirming its identity as the correct answer.