What is osteology?

Osteology is the study of bones, which encompasses the structure, function, and development of the skeletal system. This field is essential for understanding the physical framework of the body, including how bones grow, heal, and interact with other tissues. Osteologists examine various aspects of bones, such as their shapes and sizes, the types of bone tissue, and how bones are connected at joints. This knowledge is crucial not only in medicine and anatomy but also in fields like anthropology and archaeology to understand human evolution and the health of past populations.

The other options refer to different fields of study: the study of muscles is known as myology, the study of blood is termed hematology, and the study of nerves is called neurology. Each of these fields focuses on different systems and tissues within the body, emphasizing the specialized knowledge required within biological and health sciences.