What is the process of cell reproduction called?

The process of cell reproduction being referred to is specifically mitosis. Mitosis is the type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, maintaining the same number of chromosomes as the original cell. This process is critical for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms.

During mitosis, the cell goes through several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's DNA. This precise replication is essential for maintaining genetic continuity across generations of cells.

While other forms of cell reproduction exist, they serve different purposes. Meiosis, for instance, is used in sexual reproduction to produce gametes, leading to genetic diversity, and is characterized by two rounds of division resulting in four non-identical cells. Binary fission, on the other hand, is a simple form of cell division seen in prokaryotic organisms, where the cell divides into two roughly equal halves. Cell division is a broader term that encompasses various methods of reproduction, including both mitosis and meiosis, but does not specify the particular process that generates identical cells.

Thus, in the context of cell reproduction focused on identical daughter cells, mit